|
Fulham FC
|
Fulham FC Information
|
| Address: |
|
Anfield Road, LIVERPOOL. L4 0TH |
| Telephone: |
(0151)
263 2361 |
| Fax: |
(0151)
260 8813 |
| Founded: |
15-Mar-1892 |
| Stadium: |
Anfield |
| Website: |
www.liverpoolfc.tv |
|
|
|
| |
Fulham FC History
|
Liverpool Football Club is the
most successful English football team, having won 4 European
Cups and 18 league (English Premier League, formerly First
Division) titles. Their home ground is the 45,362 capacity
Anfield, which is about three miles from the city centre of
Liverpool.
The club was founded on March 15, 1892 by John Houlding, the
owner of Anfield. Houlding decided to form his own team after
Everton FC were evicted from Anfield in an argument over rent.
The original name was to be Everton FC but was changed to
Liverpool FC after The Football Association refused to recognise
the team as Everton.
On July 30, 2004, the Liverpool City Council granted the club
planning permission to build a new 60,000 seat stadium, nearby
at Stanley Park. For a time, it looked likely that the stadium
would be shared with local rivals Everton, but talks on a
groundshare failed in January 2005, and Liverpool will now have
the stadium to itself despite continued pressure from Everton.
It is hoped that if all goes to plan, construction of the new
stadium will begin in the summer of 2005 and it will open in
2007. The old stadium will then become a public plaza surrounded
by apartments, offices, bars, restaurants and a hotel. The
treatment of the old stadium requires some sensitivity as a
number of deceased fans have had their ashes officially
scattered on the pitch over the years.
The club was especially dominant in the 1970s and 1980s. Great
players from this time include Ray Clemence, Mark Lawrenson,
Graeme Souness, Ian Callaghan, Phil Neal, Kevin Keegan, Alan
Hansen, Kenny Dalglish (102 Caps) and Ian Rush (346 Goals).
The club was also present at two of the biggest tragedies in
European football - at Heysel in 1985 and Hillsborough in 1989.
They completed an unprecedented treble of two domestic cups (the
League Cup and the FA Cup) and the UEFA Cup in the 2000/01
season. However winning a treble was not something new to
Liverpool. In 1984 they were victorious in the European Cup, the
League Cup and the Championship. This was the first treble of
major honours to be completed by an English club.
The Bill Shankly Era
Bill Shankly was appointed manager of Liverpool before the start
of the 1959-60 season. The 35-year-old former Preston North End
and Scotland player took charge of the Anfield side when they
were in the Second Division and were hardly among the biggest
clubs in the English league despite having won the League
Championship five times in the past.
Promotion to the First Division was achieved in 1962 when
Liverpool won the Second Division championship. In that season,
centre forward Roger Hunt scored 41 league goals - a club record
which remains unbroken to this day. Liverpool won the First
Division Championship in 1964 and regained it two years later,
winning their first F.A Cup in the season between their two
title triumphs. Roger Hunt, Ian St John, Ron Yeats and Tommy
Smith were key Liverpool players in this era. Liverpool won
their first European trophy, the UEFA Cup, in 1973 - in that
season they also lifted another League Championship. Shankly
shocked the football world by announcing his retirement after
Liverpool won the 1974 F.A Cup. A local factory even threatened
to go on strike in protest against Shankly's decision. But
Shankly would not be moved, he watched Liverpool play as a
spectator from The Kop until his death from a heart attack in
1981 at the age of 67.
The Bob Paisley Era
Bob Paisley, Shankly's 55-year-old assistant, was promoted to
the position of manager for the 1974-75 season after failing to
persuade his predecessor to carry on. By the time he retired at
the end of the 1982-83 season, Bob Paisley was the most
successful manager in the history of Liverpool Football Club -
he was even the most successful manager in English football, as
far as winning trophies was concerned, for almost two decades
after his retirement.
Some of the greatest names in English football turned out for
Liverpool under Bob Paisley's management. They included
goalkeeper Ray Clemence, captain Emlyn Hughes and striker Kenny
Dalglish. Liverpool won six league championships in ten seasons
while Paisley was manager, as well as lifting three European
Cups, one UEFA Cup, three successive League Cups, one European
Super Cup and three Charity Shields - a total of 21 trophies.
Paisley's achievement remained unsurprassed in English football
until Sir Alex Ferguson won the Premiership title with
Manchester United in 2001.
Bob Paisley bowed out of management in May 1983 after guiding
Liverpool to their second successive League Championship/League
Cup double.
The Joe Fagan Era
Joe Fagan, who at the age of 63 became Liverpool manager after
Bob Paisley's retirement, was the club's second manager to be
promoted from the coaching staff into the manager's seat. He
remained in charge for just two seasons before handing in his
retirement, but his first season (1983-84) saw Liverpool set
some of the most impressive records in English football. They
won their fourth successive League Cup and their third
successive League Championship as well as winning the European
Cup for the fourth time in eight seasons, thanks to the efforts
of Fagan and his high quality squad which was mostly made up of
players from the Bob Paisley era. A significant breakthrough
star in the Liverpool team was young striker Ian Rush, who had
been signed from Chester in 1980 and after a couple of seasons
in the reserves had broken into the first team and established
himself as a prolific goalscorer. Captain Alan Hansen had some
of the finest leadership skills in European football.
Zimbabweian goalkeeper Bruce Grobelaar was capable of pulling
off some of the most impressive saves from opposition players'
shots.
Joe Fagan's second and final seasons as Liverpool manager had a
traumatic ending. Liverpool lost out on the league title to
neighbours Everton - with four matches to spare. They reached
the European Cup final to face Italian champions Juventus at the
Heysel Stadium in Brussels, Belgium. But before kick-off,
violence between Liverpool and Juventus supporters resulted in
the death of 39 (mostly Italian) supporters who were crushed to
death by charging Liverpool supporters. The sequel to the
tragedy was a 5-year ban on English clubs in European
competition, with a 6-year ban on Liverpool.
Fagan retired after the Heysel Disaster and handed over the
reins to Liverpool striker Kenny Dalglish, who was given the
role of player-manager.
The Kenny Dalglish era
Kenny Dalglish began his management career in style with League
Championship/F.A Cup double success in the 1985-86 season. The
club finished top of the First Division ahead of neighbours
Everton, and to round it all off Liverpool hammered Everton 3-1
in the F.A Cup final. Dalglish was still a top striker despite
his advancing years, and his partnership with Ian Rush was the
most prolific in the English league. Midfielders Craig Johnston
and Ray Houghton were also putting on impressive performances.
Liverpool's 1986 double success made history as they were only
the fifth team in English football to achieve such a feat, and
the first team to win the F.A Cup without fielding a single
English player.
Liverpool ended the 1986-87 season trophyless as they lost the
League Championship to Everton and the League Cup to Arsenal.
Pundits were predicting further disappointment for the following
season when star striker Ian Rush was off-loaded to Juventus.
Dalglish responded by adding John Barnes and John Aldridge to
Liverpool's forward line. Liverpool secured the First Division
championship with a nine-point gap over runners-up Manchester
United and just two league defeats all season. Barnes was voted
Footballer of the Year despite having to suffer the humiliation
of monkey chants in a game against Everton where the
opposition's chairman, Phillip Carter, disowned his own
supporters as 'scum'. The downside to Liverpool's season was a
shocking 1-0 F.A Cup final defeat against Wimbledon, who had
been in the Football League for just eleven seasons and had just
completed only their second season of top division football.
Ian Rush returned to Liverpool for the 1988-89 season, after an
unsuccessful spell at Juventus, and was crucial in getting the
club to their third F.A Cup final in four years. They beat
neighbours Everton 3-2 but the triumph was overshadowed by
tragedy in the F.A Cup semi final against Nottingham Forest at
Hillsborough.
Before the F.A Cup semi final could kick off, 94 Liverpool
supporters were crushed to death and around 300 others injured
after forcing their way onto terracing through gates which the
police had unlocked in fear of their own safety. A 95th fan died
a few days after the tragedy, and the death toll became 96 in
March 1993 when Tony Bland died after being in a coma for nearly
four years.
After the F.A Cup final victory, Liverpool played their final
league game of the season - a home fixture against their nearest
challengers Arsenal, who were three points behind them and had
scored two less goals. Liverpool went 1-0 down but still looked
set to win the league until the last minute of the game, when a
goal from Arsenal midfielder Michael Thomas (who ironically
joined Liverpool a few seasons later) deprived Liverpool of the
chance to repeat the double for the second season running.
Kenny Dalglish guided Liverpool to their third league title in
five seasons in 1989-90. Although the 5-year ban on English
clubs in European competition was lifted for the following
season, Liverpool had to serve an extra year and were unable to
compete in the 1990-91 European Cup.
On February 22nd 1991, with Liverpool halfway through a
two-horse race with Arsenal for the league title, Kenny Dalglish
dropped a bombshell on the club by handing in his resignation as
manager and claimed he could no longer cope with the pressure of
managing the club. First-team coach Ronnie Moran took temporary
charge of team affairs for several weeks before Graeme Souness
was named the club's new manager. But by that stage, Liverpool
were slipping behind in the title race and finished runners-up
to Arsenal who completed the season with just one defeat from 38
games.
The Graeme Souness Era
Graeme Souness had a reasonable start to his career as Liverpool
manager. His first season as manager saw the club win the F.A
Cup with a 2-0 win over Sunderland at Wembley, a success which
ensured they would be competing in the European Cup Winners Cup
for the 1992-93 season, which would also be the first season of
the new Premier League. He spent recklessly on many new players
who did not all prove to be successful, especially strikers Paul
Stewart and Nigel Clough. Younger players like Robbie Fowler,
Steve McManaman and Jamie Redknapp were proving to be successful
instead of these expensive acquisitions. The veteran Ian Rush,
meanwhile, was still scoring goals as freely as ever despite now
being in his thirties. Long serving goalkeeper Bruce Grobbelaar
was often being kept out of the team by promising young
shot-stopper David James.
Liverpool finished sixth in the first-ever Premier League and
had never looked like title challengers at any stage in the
1992-93 season. The 1993-94 season was no different and Souness
was dismissed in January 1994 after Liverpool suffered a shock
defeat against Bristol City in the F.A Cup Third Round.
The Roy Evans Era
Roy Evans, a boot room veteran who had been on the club's pay
roll since the late 1950's, was promoted to the position of
manager following the dismissal of Graeme Souness. He guided
Liverpool to an eighth place finish in the 1993-94 Premier
League campaign, and made two expensive additions to the squad
for the following season - central defenders Phil Babb and John
Scales. Young striker Robbie Fowler netted 29 goals in all
competitions and was voted Young Player of the Year by the PFA,
while veteran striker Ian Rush was still scoring vast numbers of
goals in his 34th year. Liverpool made big progress during the
1994-95 season, finished fourth in the Premiership and beating
Bolton Wanderers 2-1 in the League Cup final.
In the summer of 1995, Liverpool paid Nottingham Forest a
British record fee of £8.5million for striker Stan Collymore.
The high fee initially looked to have paid off, but during his
second season at the club, Collymore's form dipped (and he
appeared to be wasting his talent with incidents off the pitch)
and he was sold to Aston Villa for £7million in May 1997. Within
four years he had quit the game after brief unsuccessful spells
with Fulham, Leicester City, Bradford City and finally Real
Oviedo.
Robbie Fowler and Stan Collymore formed an impressive
partnership for the 1995-96 season which saw the veteran Ian
Rush relegated to the substitute bench for much of the season
before his departure on a free transfer to Leeds United.
Liverpool finished third in the Premiership and were within
shouting distance of the title right up to the final weeks of
the season. They reached the F.A Cup final and were defeated by
Manchester United. But Liverpool still qualified for the
European Cup Winners Cup because United had won the
Premiership/F.A Cup double.
Liverpool finished fourth in the 1996-97 season having
frequently led the table for much of the early part of the
season, and were defeated by Paris St. Germain in the semi
finals of the European Cup Winners Cup.
1997-98 saw the emergence of a world class young player at
Liverpool: Michael Owen. The 18-year-old Chester-born centre
forward was a regular player in the first team almost all season
long, relegating high profile German striker Karlheinz Reidle to
the bench. He became the youngest-ever full England
international in February 1998 and was voted Young Player of the
Year by the PFA. Liverpool had an outside chance of winning the
Premiership title for much of the 1997-98 season but were unable
to catch champions Arsenal and runners-up Manchester United, so
their place in Europe for 1998-99 was merely the UEFA Cup rather
than the Champions League.
The Gerard Houllier Era
Gerard Houllier, the former French national coach, was drafted
into the Liverpool management team for the 1998-99 season to
work alongside Roy Evans. But Evans found that the partnership
did not suit him and he quit during the 1998-99 season, at the
end of which Liverpool finished a disappointing seventh - not
even enough for a UEFA Cup place.
Liverpool had their best season for years in 2000-01 when they
won a unique treble of the League Cup (beating Birmingham on
penalties after a 1-1 draw), F.A Cup (beating Arsenal 2-1 with
two last minute goals for Michael Owen) and UEFA Cup (beating CD
Alaves 5-4). They became the first club in English football to
achieve two 'trebles' of any kind. In 1999, Manchester United
had become only the second English team to win a treble of any
kind when they won the Premiership, F.A Cup and Champions
League. The 2001 treble success confirmed Houllier's status as a
world class manager.
By now, Liverpool's side contained a new set of players
including goalkeeper Jerzy Dudek, defender and captain Sami
Hyppia, young midfielder Steven Gerard and Michael Owen's strike
partner Emile Heskey. The new generation of players was so
impressive that even Robbie Fowler had left the club, joined
Leeds United in an £11million deal in November 2001.
2001-02 saw Liverpool progress even further. They ended the
season without a major trophy, but finished league runners-up
for the first time since 1991 - ironically ending Manchester
United's 10-year run of top-two finishes which had begun when
Liverpool's 10-year run had ended.
Liverpool won another League Cup in 2003 but Houllier had failed
to deliver the league title which had eluded Anfield since 1990,
although they did qualify for the Champions League three times
during his tenure. Houllier was sacked at the end of the 2003-04
season and replaced by the Spaniard Rafael Benitez, who had just
guided Valencia to the Spanish league title. Benitez's hopes of
re-establishing Liverpool as a top club were dented when star
striker Michael Owen moved to Real Madrid in an £8million deal.
The Rafael Benitez Era
Rafael Benitez has so far guided Liverpool to a League Cup
final-losing to Chelsea in extra-time-and a Champion's League
Semi-Final in his first season as manager. In the Premiership,
Liverpool have fallen behind neighbours Everton during 2004-05,
partly due to a crippling series of injuries to key players, but
in recent weeks the gap has been closed and they remain in the
running to take the last Champion's League position. |
|
|
Fulham FC Honours, Trophies & Awards
|
-
Football League First Division Champions 18
(a record in England)
-
1900/01, 1905/06, 1921/22, 1922/23,
1946/47, 1963/64, 1965/66, 1972/73,
1975/76, 1976/77, 1978/79, 1979/80,
1981/82, 1982/83, 1983/84, 1985/86,
1987/88, 1989/90
-
Football League Second Division Champions 4
-
1893/94, 1895/96, 1904/05, 1961/62
-
Lancashire League Champions 1
-
European Cup 4
-
1976/77 3-1 vs. Borussia Mönchengladbach
-
1977/78 1-0 vs. Club Brugge
-
1980/81 1-0 vs. Real Madrid
-
1983/84 1-1 (4-2 in penalty shootout)
vs. AS Roma
- UEFA
Cup Winners 3
-
1972/73, 1975/76, 2000/01
- FA Cup
Winners 6
-
1964/65, 1973/74, 1985/86, 1988/89,
1991/92, 2000/2001
- FA
Youth Cup Winners 1
- League
Cup Winners 7
-
1980/81, 1981/82, 1982/83, 1983/84,
1994/95, 2000/01, 2002/03
- Charity
Shield Winners 14
-
1963/64+, 1964/65+, 1965/66, 1973/74,
1975/76, 1976/77+, 1978/79, 1979/80,
1981/82, 1985/86*, 1987/88, 1988/89,
1989/90, 2000/01,
-
European Super Cup Winners 2
- Super
Cup Winners 1
-
Reserves Division One Winners 16
-
1956/57, 1968/69, 1969/70, 1970/71,
1972/73, 1973/74, 1974/75, 1975/76,
1976/77, 1978/79, 1980/81, 1981/82,
1983/84, 1984/85, 1989/90, 1999/2000
|
|
|
More English Soccer Clubs
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
